The Department of Redundancy Department (1) Why leaders need to say the same thing over and over again; and why they don’t

It’s one of the things that drive professional communicators crazy about working with senior leaders: trying to get them to say the same message over and over again until their people get it.

But it’s necessary. You don’t have to be a habitué of Madison Avenue to know that sharing a message one time, and one time only, makes it highly unlikely that it will stick.  Redundancy, duplicating the message, multiple times, maybe even in multiple media, is the king of strategic messaging. Say it again, and again, and again until they get it. Not rocket science.

And yet that rocket appears to rarely penetrate the highly trafficked minds of senior leaders. At some level, they know messages need to be heard multiple times to stick – if only because it was ingrained in them in their MBA marketing classes – but they all-too-infrequently act on that knowledge.  And when you remind them, they’ll listen, but sometimes, maybe too many times, they don’t seem to hear.

Some communicators believe that the fault for the failure of senior leaders to act on their advice is their own, it “lies not in our stars, but in ourselves that we are underlings”. In other words, they worry that as a professional communicator, they don’t carry the business or analytical credibility to make a case that will compel senior leaders.  Some numbers, data, research, something concrete might help, they think.

So, imagine the “buzz” in the communication blogs and LinkedIn groups when the Harvard Business School newsletter, Working Knowledge, recently published an article with the pungent title, “It’s Not Nagging: Why Persistent, Redundant Communication Works.”

The article, a newsy summary of the results of a recent research article published in the academic journal, Organization Science, summarized the research findings this way:

Most parents understand that redundant communication, coupled with an escalating sense of urgency, is integral to communicating because it gets the job done. New research shows that getting employees to listen up and deliver isn’t so different.

Bravo! Research supporting the need for redundancy from Harvard Business School and Northwestern University researchers. And with this additional, compelling message:

The researchers also determined that clarity in messaging, while not a bad thing, was not the goal for redundant communication. Even if a powerful manager is clear and direct with an employee, it’s still the redundancy that counts. “I didn’t think we’d find this. I was stunned,” Neeley [the Harvard researcher] says.

Fascinating finding. The implication: the time some senior leaders spend ultra-fine tuning their messages for clarity might be better spent actually delivering them…. and delivering them… and delivering them.

High quality, research-based ammunition for those trying to convince senior leaders that if they’re going to engage in strategic leadership communication, they must build redundancy into their communication plans.

But, as I shall suggest in part two of “The Department of Redundancy Department,” it’s ammunition unlikely to hit its target. That is, the barriers to senior leaders consistently building redundancy into their communication have little to do with data-based decision making. The barriers are subtle and insidious, as some of the original article’s research findings suggest.

More on that soon.

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About barrymike1

Barry Mike is managing partner of Leadership Communication Strategies, LLC, a firm he founded after four years as a managing director for CRA, Inc., a management consultancy specializing in solving business problems whose cause or solution is communications. He has worked extensively as a trusted advisor and leadership communication coach with partners at McKinsey & Co., the world’s leading strategic consulting firm. He has also consulted with senior and emerging leaders in organizations like Kaiser Permanente, Carlson Companies, McDonald’s, Merrill Lynch and Watson Wyatt, crafting a deliberate and outcome-based approach to communicating to key constituents and stakeholders, building leadership communication capability, advancing strategic alignment and communicating corporate change. Barry started consulting after extensive corporate communication experience working with senior executives on strategic leadership communication at T. Rowe Price, Pizza Hut, Verizon, and HP. He has recently published articles on organizational accountability, communicating compliance, and changing corporate culture in the journals Strategy and Leadership, Organizational Dynamics, and Strategic Communication Management.
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4 Responses to The Department of Redundancy Department (1) Why leaders need to say the same thing over and over again; and why they don’t

  1. Dianna Booher's avatar Dianna Booher says:

    I couldn’t agree more. My work with senior executives and their organizations suggests the same necessity for repetition.

    • barrymike1's avatar barrymike says:

      Dianna, I will look forward to your responses to Part 2, coming out next week, in which I try to highlight some reasons senior executives don’t repeat their messages. It is necessarily more speculative, and I think will gain a lot from the insight of professionals like you.

  2. Reinforcement is helpful; redundancy is disrespectful. See my take on this study in this blog post: http://connectconsultinggroup.com/blog/reinforce-yes-repeat-no/ To communicate effectively, leaders and others just can’t repeat the same messages over and over; they need to think about how to tailor them best (including using the best channels) to reach their key stakeholders. Otherwise, this becomes all about the leader and the rest of us will tune out.

    • barrymike1's avatar barrymike says:

      Liz, your point is well taken. I think, however, no one disagrees with you. Rather, what appears to be a difference in view is simply a difference in terminology. The authors of the study used the term “redundancy” in contrast, I would suggest, not to “reinforcement,” but to “repetition”. “Repetition”, I think they would say, is what you call “redundancy,” that is, saying the same thing over and over again in the same way in the same medium. “Redundancy” would be what you call “reinforcement,” saying the same message in different ways, in different forms in different media to different groups. We are in violent agreement.

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